Theory paper for sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hypothesis paper for human science - Essay Example In this manner, family goes about as an incorporating system. Also, family makes social request. Along these lines family goes about as a unit of strength for the general public to work in general. Talcott Parsons makes this idea a stride further by clarifying two basic elements of family. These capacities reveal to us the manner in which the family acts and discloses to us the conduct of the people in the family. The principal fundamental capacity of the family is the essential socialization of the youthful. Parsons (1951) contends that families resemble production lines delivering human characters and personalities. It is the family alone that gives the security and enthusiastic covering to the person at an early age. A case of such conduct is the dedicating of the youngster or when they commend birthday celebrations. The youngster discovers that society resembles a human living being the place torments and satisfaction is shared. The family is a small society and acts along these lines. The other capacity of family referenced by Parsons is the adjustment of grown-up characters. As per him through the sexual division of work family keeps up grown-up characters and settles them. The man has the instrumental job of a provider and the female includes an expressive job inside the family.

The Impact of Green Energy on Environment and Sustainable Development

Today, numerous specialists and environmentalists focus on the issues of the earth with references to the thought of the manageable turn of events. The worldwide network is tested by a great deal of issues related with the natural contamination and the consistent development of utilizing the fiery assets. The financial advancement of the world with complementing the ideas of human advancement and industrialization depends on the utilization of a great deal of vitality significantly.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Impact of Green Energy on Environment and Sustainable Development explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Traditional strategies for getting the fundamental measure of intensity for addressing the requirements of the created refers to and ventures can't be examined as proficient as per the danger of the natural contamination which is the impact of the created vitality industry. Additionally, the conventional ways to deal with the vitalit y frameworks don't address the possibility of the reasonable turn of events. That is the reason, it is important to focus on the elective techniques for getting the force. Environmentally friendly power vitality can be talked about as the viable method to advance the vital measure of vitality for the ventures, urban domains, and endeavors without harming the earth. Starting here, the idea of efficient power vitality is firmly associated with sustainable power source which is frequently examined as the wellspring of intensity with the negligible negative impacts. Manageable advancement is one of the most critical prerequisites to the cutting edge society according to the general propensities of the worldwide advancement with references to the issues of the nature and condition. The primary standard of the supportable advancement depends on tending to the requests of the cutting edge populace with focusing on the potential needs of things to come ages. Be that as it may, contemporary issues which are related with the natural contamination brought about by the cutting edge vitality businesses can be examined as risky for giving the essential supportable turn of events. Today, ventures and force assets can be considered as the primary driver for the nursery impacts and an Earth-wide temperature boost which can prompt the adjustments in the atmosphere, air, soil, and water contamination. The carbon dioxide as the consequence of the vitality ventures is the principle air poison which can impact the adjustments in the earth drastically. Besides, the use of the vitality assets relies upon the devastation of the scenes and deforestation of the regions. The following issue is the significant level of the vitality utilization which ought to be decreased so as to save the normal equalization (Wengenmayr Buhrke, 2008). In this way, to conquer all these negative impacts of utilizing the customary vitality assets, it is huge to concentrate on using the elective assets of int ensity which can be talked about as green energy.Advertising Looking for article on natural examinations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Green vitality depends on using the intensity of the characteristic fiery procedures, for example, wind power, sun oriented vitality, geothermal force, biomass force, and wave power (Boyle, 2004). These procedures are acknowledged nearly with no contamination that is the reason they can be considered as useful for giving vitality to structures in the urban domains and for ventures. The advanced world needs focusing on the use of the distinct clean vitality innovations which can diminish the negative effects on the earth. The abatement of the natural contamination brought about by the vitality frameworks is significant as a result of the dynamic use of conventional vitality assets for lighting, warming, and cooling the cutting edge structures inside the urban domains. The judicious use of vitality with references to diminishing the vitality utilization is the principle assignment of the worldwide network so as to address the necessities of manageability. The negative effect of the carbon dioxide and the other unsafe emanations which cause the air contamination because of building up the vitality frameworks can be diminished with utilizing such vitality assets as, for example wind, power and sunlight based vitality. The mechanical advancement and an incredible number of innovative developments which can add to utilizing environmentally friendly power vitality in numerous divisions of the people’s life are huge for the supportable turn of events. The innovations related with using the environmentally friendly power vitality and sustainable power source assets address the standards of manageability and can have the positive long haul impacts (MacKay, 2009). By the by, it is difficult to utilize a similar environmentally friendly power vitality assets inside vario us domains. The decision of the proper efficient power vitality asset which can fulfill the requirements of the nearby region or association with references to the inquiries of accessibility and economy is the challengeable procedure, however the viable utilization of sustainable power source and the positive consequences of the decision can add to lessening the expenses on vitality and to utilizing the vitality framework absent a lot of contamination. The effect of efficient power vitality on condition and supportable advancement can be talked about as positive on account of a scope of the related variables. These days, it is noteworthy to focus on lessening the vitality utilization and expenses in the circumstance when the population’s requests increment and on reducing the waste and contamination gave by the vitality enterprises. The conventional vitality assets as the fossil vitality have a great deal of negative impacts for nature and ought to be changed with the electiv e force assets. Starting here, the utilization of environmentally friendly power vitality assets is the viable method to address the necessities of the general public and the standards of economical development.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Impact of Green Energy on Environment and Sustainable Development explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Boyle, G. (2004). Sustainable power source: Power for a supportable future. USA: Oxford University Press. MacKay, D. (2009). Manageable vitality †without the sight-seeing. USA: UIT Cambridge Ltd. Wengenmayr, R. Buhrke, T. (2008). Sustainable power source. USA: Wiley-VCH. This exposition on The Impact of Green Energy on Environment and Sustainable Development was composed and presented by client Okoye to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Is it good to be an only child Sample Essay

Is it good to be an only child Sample Essay A single child can get all the parents’ attention. A single child can be happy or unhappy because of that. There are many myths regarding the effects of being an only child that need to be proved or refuted. Taking a look at the world from the point of view of one kid in a family can make some aspects of upbringing clear and precise. About one quarter of Americans have one kid. They are supposed to give all their attention to one kid and spend most of the time with him or her. No one interrupts playing, watching cartoons and no one screams next to you in the stroller. If you are the single kid, you will receive all the gifts for all the holidays in your family. Being an only child: pros and cons More and more people ask themselves what are the pros and cons of being an only child, essay writers say there’s nothing to worry about while others are afraid of the consequences. You cannot make any parents have more babies than they want. We can only think how not to turn into monsters if there’s a chance to become the one. If we take a look at the life of a young person from outside, it may seem that this very child is not obedient and its spoilt. One of the most popular disadvantages of being an only child (psychology aspect) is feeling lonely. However, the latest researches have proved that the number of kids doesnt influence the behavior of the children directly. It mostly depends on how parents show their love and let their children be independent in some situations. If we all look around at people that surround us, we will never define for sure who has brothers or sisters. Its impossible to define by the appearance or behavior of a person. As a kid cannot regulate the number of people in his or her family, he or she will have to learn how to adapt his or her lifestyle to coexist with someone else in one apartment or house. It can be good for developing communicative skills and bad for defining personal space. There are no firm lists of so-called pros or cons of being alone or having siblings. We can only talk about some general cases that happen in most families. The pros of being an only child can be discussed for many hours in a row. We’ll give you facts about being an only child. Here are the major ones: You don’t share your mom and dad with anyone else; You don’t share your room and things with anyone else; You can play with any toy in your room yourself; No one bothers you when you want to have rest. The reasons why being an only child is bad usually come out when the kid is growing and becoming older. Here are the cons: There are no people to share your little secrets; There are no people to talk to when you feel sad; There are no people to make friends when you are away; There are no people to take care of your elderly parents except you. Of course, the list of advantages of single child could be much bigger, but researchers define these issues to be the most important for kids and teenagers. All kids are different, so one and the same thing can be both a pro and a con for several persons. Judging all the kids and their behavior only because they’re the only one is a bad idea. An example of being an only child: essay I can imagine myself having siblings. Somebody is watching me most of the time. I cannot stay alone when I need it very much. I hate sharing all my toys and my personal space with someone else. I can’t leave home and make sure nobody will know about it. I cannot have private meetings in my room or private calls. I cannot have a private life anymore. Is it depressing? Is it fun? I can imagine myself being a single kid. I’m all alone and nobody’s here to hug me. I don’t have anyone to share my toys with. I can’t go somewhere far away and leave my parents all alone. I’m always guilty for everything that I’ve done wrong as I don’t have anyone to blame. I don’t have anyone to celebrate my birthday at home or when we’re somewhere out of the home city. I can love a life of a single child. I can hate it. I choose the role and I choose the position in my life. I’m responsible for my life path and my views. My state of mood doesn’t really depend on someone or something else. I can do anything. Someone loves winter and snow while someone else hates it all. The same works with being an only child, advantages and disadvantages mean nothing if you don’t love your family or you cannot live without a close person near you. Advantages and disadvantages of being an only child: essay conclusion The world is so diverse and full of people that you cannot exist alone. Psychologists dont see the difference between the problems that people face when they have siblings and when they dont have them. Having a sister or a brother cannot be good or bad for 100%. Everything depends on the likes and preferences of a single person. Good loving parents can help overcome any hard situation in life of any kid, so thinking that single kids suffer from loneliness is not correct. Parents need to take care of every child they give birth to no matter whether they have only one or five kids.

Essay about Prometheus - 1431 Words

Prometheus Prometheus, the Titan of Greek mythology, was considered to be the most important Titan ever in all the myths. He helped the human race tremendously in his efforts to sustain an easier lifestyle. Mankind had great respect for him because of his advantages and gifts or abilities he gave them. Also, his battle against Zeus as a result of his love for man was very much appreciated. Prometheus was one of the most interesting Greek mythology figures in his time. He was a very kind, loving, generous, and courteous god to mankind. This can be seen through many events in his life including a particular myth that the reader will acknowledge in this research paper. Prometheus birth has two sides of stories behind the†¦show more content†¦Later, Prometheus took it back or stole it from Zeus and brought it to Earth for man again. In this, Zeus sent a Pandora to Epimetheus as a punishment for fire and Prometheus siding with mankind. Epimetheus later married her, even though Prometheus had told him not to do so or warned him. After that, mankind never again had been as privileged as before again (Britannica 1). In Prometheus many accomplishments, Prometheus was said to have created man. During the war of the Titans and Olympians, Prometheus and Epimetheus had not fought, so their lives were saved from imprisonment in Tatarus. The duty given to Prometheus by Zeus was to make or create man. With this, he carved and structured man from mud and earth, and the goddess, Athena, breathed life into it. Epimetheus was given the duty by Prometheus to provide the creatures of the Earth certain intelligence, strength, fur, hair, specific body parts, sharpness, swiftness, and other characteristics or traits. Since Epimetheus had already provided all the other creatures of the earth the better characteristics, there were none let for man. Because of this, Prometheus made a decision to give man advantages like the ability to stand upright, similar to the gods, and to provide them fire (Hunt 1). Man hadShow MoreRelatedThe Modern Prometheus Essays1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe Modern Prometheus Did Mary Shelley initially title her work about Victor Frankenstein and his creation The Modern Prometheus solely because of the glaring similarities between their stories? That is a question that is often discussed, but a conclusion rarely arrives. One of the possible reasons for this could be because there are many different interpretations of the Promethean myth, which are mainly based on the ambiguous nature of the story. The parallels between the Promethean myth andRead MoreComparing The Prometheus And Genesis1530 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyzing texts is one of the most fundamental and key parts to drawing conclusions about them. Upon analyzing the two versions of the Prometheus myth and the consequent chapters of Genesis, it is quite clear that how one views each piece is subject to their previous knowledge. Today, it is much easier to read Prometheus objectively. It would generally be safe to assume that no one in proximity is a worshipper of Zeus. Reading Genesis is fairly different. Everyone in North America, and most otherRead MoreThe Modern Prometheus By Mary Shelley Essay1839 Words   |  8 PagesFrankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, in 1818. Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus consisted of mostly male characters, with little to no attention to female characters. This abundance of attention to male roles represented the dominance of males in society that tended to silence the importance of women. The subtitle of Mary Shelley’s novel, The Modern Prometheus, obviously alludes to the Greek Titan, Prometheus. Prometheus was given the task of creating mankind out of clay. 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In order to illustrate the main theme of her novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelly draws strongly on the myth of Prometheus, as the subtitle The Modern Prometheus indicates. Maurice Hindle, in his critical study of the novel, suggests, the primary theme of Frankenstein is what happens to human sympathies and relationships when men seek obsessively to satisfy their Promethean longings to conquer the unknown - supposedly in the service of their fellow-humansRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein And The Modern Prometheus871 Words   |  4 PagesModern Prometheus. So it shouldn t come as a shock that Mary Shelley was actually influenced by this tale. Her husband Percy Shelley had actually begun composing his own tale of Prometheus in the form of poetry entitled, Prometheus Unbound. He began composing this piece around the same time that his wife was publishing Frankenstein. Mary Shelley included The Modern Prometheus as part of her title for the novel and she attempts to compare Victor Fran kenstein, and the Monster with Prometheus. (wwwRead MoreEssay on The Myth of Prometheus and Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1296 Words   |  6 PagesFrankenstein is similar to that of a Greek tragedy and namely the myth of the titan, Prometheus. The characters as well as the plot are all similar between the two stories. Many have argued that Frankenstein is based on the Prometheus myth. I will attempt to show that there are many different parts of Frankenstein that are remarkably similar to the myth and draw a comparison between the two stories. The story of Prometheus is similar in many ways to that of Frankenstein. In Frankenstein, Victor uses allRead MoreEssay about Character Analysis: Zeus and Prometheus 1307 Words   |  6 Pagestwo myths here, each about Prometheus. 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Nutrition And Weight Status On The City Of Miami Gardens,...

McDonalds, Burger king, Checkers, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC), Popeyes Louisiana Chicken; Just to name a few, are the most leading fast food that contribute to a lot of health problems in the United States of America. For example, a double quarter pounder with cheese that only cost $4.79 from McDonalds contains 740 in calories, 42g of fat, 43g carbohydrates, 47g protein and 1300mg in sodium. Obesity contributes to a lot of health problems and is growing rapidly. This is the main reason why I would like to focus my study in Nutrition and Weight Status in the city of Miami Gardens, Florida, Dade County. It is the city where I reside and can witness first hand the concern for our future generation. Body weight and diet are highlights of†¦show more content†¦The funding of the program will be through donations from local hospitals, clinics, schools and parents. The program is schedule for the summer for the duration of two months. We will start on June 21st through August 24th of 2015. The community would get together twice a week at a local park to share ideas and participate in activities such as sports and walkathons. We would also educate kids on how important it is to drop the video game controls and go outside breathe fresh air, get some sunlight and get more involved in physical activities. Our weekly schedule consists of meeting up every Mondays and Tuesdays for an educational session about the food pyramid and vitamins. On Fridays we will have activities, such as sports and games. Saturdays will be reserved for walkathons and getting the word out. There are several ways that we are going to educate the young generations of ways to not only help them maintain a normal weight but also to educate them on the nutritious facts. For example, the amount of nutrition that are good to consume and how much is healthy for the body on a daily basis. First and foremost, a way to better assist the people in the community is to implement a program that could help them choose to eat healthy, exercise regularly and overall take better care of them selves. Moreover, getting the targeted audience involved such as the children

To Kill or Not to Kill Free Essays

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: TO KILL OR NOT TO KILL Student: Dave Cameron Professor: Robert Ashley Class: CAN271FA Law The Citizen The first record of capital punishment in Canada is that of Peter Cartcel, a sailor who murdered Abraham Goodsides, a sailor from another ship, in 1749. Peter Cartcel was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death by hanging. Capital punishment was first implemented in Canada in 1749 when it was under British rule as a British colony. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill or Not to Kill or any similar topic only for you Order Now The death penalty was not abolished in Canada until 1976. The last instance of Capital punishment was an execution that took place at Toronto’s Don Jail on December 11, 1962. Arthur Lucas, a man convicted of killing an FBI informant and Ronald Turpin, a petty thief who shot a policeman while fleeing a restaurant robbery, were the last two individuals to be hung in Canada. Over the course of the two centuries that Capital punishment was in use in Canada, 710 individuals were executed. Canada should not re-instate the death penalty for any offences due to the fact that the legal system is still not an exact science and many innocent individuals continue to be wrongfully accused of crimes. There are many disadvantages to Capital punishment and reinstating it would be an egregious error on our nation’s part and we would be taking a step backwards in terms of our civility and humanity. If Canada reinstates the death penalty, there is a possibility that many individuals will be executed for crimes they did not commit. While there are no known cases of wrongful executions in Canada, between the years of 1879 and 1960, 438 death sentences were commuted as a result of newfound evidence etc. Had those 438 death sentences not been commuted, it is possible that 438 innocent Canadian citizens would have been put to death. Despite the fact that there is no evidence of wrongful executions in Canada, there have been many cases of individuals who have been exonerated of their crimes years after they were executed in other nations. One infamous case of wrongful execution occurred in the United States. Claude Jones, a United States citizen, was executed in the year 2000 for murdering liquor storeowner Allen Hilzendager in 1989. In 2007, a DNA test revealed that the strand of hair that was used by the prosecution to convict Claude Jones was actually a strand of hair belonging to the victim, proving Claude Jones’ innocence. Similar to Claude Jones’ proven innocence years after his execution, there have been many wrongful executions in other nations throughout the world. In the United Kingdom, Timothy Evans was found guilty of murdering his wife and daughter in 1950. The serial killer John Christie in fact committed the murders. The police coerced Timothy Evans into a false confession. The police also did not do a proper search of John Christie’s property and failed to find other human remains. Timothy Evans was granted a royal pardon in 1966, however an innocent life had been needlessly taken. Capital punishment was abolished in the United Kingdom partly because of Timothy Evans wrongful execution. If Capital punishment did not exist in these nations, the lives of many innocent men and women would have been spared. Therefore, Capital punishment should not be reinstated in Canada because it is not worth the possibility that innocent Canadians will be put to death for crimes they did not commit. If an individual is wrongfully accused for a crime, incarcerated for life and are exonerated, they can be released and resume their former life. However, a wrongful execution cannot be undone or taken back, it is permanent. It has been proven throughout the history of modern of law, particularly throughout the history of English common law, which is the basis of the Canadian legal system in every province in Canada except for Quebec, a province where they practice Civil law, that 50% of eyewitness testimony is false. Eyewitness testimony is the most influential deciding factor for a Jury during trial and 95-100% of crimes that carry Capital punishment are trails with a Jury. Therefore, there is a very high risk that innocent individuals will be put in jail and sentenced to Capital punishment based on a Jury swayed by false eyewitness testimony. Capital punishment has been used by nearly all nations throughout the world at one point in history. The use of Capital punishment as part of the justice system began with recorded history and it has made many changes and advances over the millennia that it has been in use. To its credit, there have been many movements towards more humane forms of execution, especially throughout the last century. Prisoners are no longer being boiled to death, crucified or impaled, however execution as a form of punishment is still seen as a gruesome act by many countries, including Canada. The more humane forms of execution that have been invented and implemented in modern jails include the electric chair, the gas chamber and lethal injection. These forms of â€Å"humane† execution are used in the United States where Capital punishment is legal. Many societies with Capital punishment ascribe to the Biblical Old Testament form of law, the idea of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth, where a person who has harmed another should be similarly harmed in retribution. However, if you take an eye for an eye every time someone is wronged, the whole world will go blind. Another disadvantage to Capital punishment is that one of the purposes of jails in modern society is to rehabilitate inmates. Jails do not only exist to protect society from criminals that can harm the innocent, they also have the intention of rehabilitating inmates so that they can rejoin society as healthy, functioning members who can contribute in a meaningful way. There are many different types of rehabilitation programs established in Canadian prisons. One important rehabilitation program gives inmates access to educational services that they did not receive prior to their incarceration for various socio-economic reasons. These educational services allow inmates, who are often lacking basic education, to become literate, receive their General Education Development diploma, participate in vocational education programs, earn College diplomas and earn University degrees. One of the leading causes of crime is poverty, which is often caused by a cycle of illiteracy and a lack of education. Inmates should be given a chance to be educated while serving their sentence so that they can be rehabilitated into society, rather than being executed. When Capital punishment is in place in a nation, no societal progress can be made. Thousands of lives are taken and no change is made, the cycle of crime continues. Another leading cause of crime is drug and alcohol abuse. Many individuals resort to crime to support their expensive drug and alcohol habits and the majority have not received drug treatment prior to their incarceration. Another important rehabilitation program in Canadian prisons is the drug treatment program. Studies have shown that inmates who are required to participate in drug rehabilitation programs combined with therapy show positive results. The purpose of jails is to not only punish criminals, but to rehabilitate them into society. Inmates need to be given a chance to receive the rehabilitation they need, such as drug and alcohol treatment and an education before their lives are taken away. The solution to crime in our society is not Capital punishment. It is finding the source and the root of the crime, such as poverty, lack of education and drug and alcohol abuse and solving these problems and rehabilitating these individuals. Once inmates are successfully rehabilitated the level of crime will greatly diminish and no lives need to be taken in the form of Capital punishment. There are numerous disadvantages to reinstating Capital punishment in Canada, however one of the advantages to Capital punishment is it costs less money to execute a prisoner than to house them for life. In Canada, rather than receiving the death penalty for crimes such as murder, individuals receive 25 years in prison without the possibility of parole for the duration of those 25 years. It is possible that these individuals will remain in prison for the rest of their lives. If the crime is particularly heinous, the prisoner is designated a dangerous offender. This makes the possibility of parole much more difficult to obtain. Prisoners can also be designated long-term offenders. This is less serious than being designated a dangerous offender, however it is still difficult to receive parole. The designation of dangerous offender and long-term offender are made after individuals are convicted. The prisoners only given these designations once they have received a fair trail. Prisoners such as long-term offenders and dangerous offenders who remain in jail for 25 or more years cost Canadian tax payers and the Government an enormous amount of money. One advantage to Capital punishment is it’s financial benefit to the nations that implement it. The annual cost of housing an inmate in Canada can range between $52,000 to $250,000 a year depending on level of security of the facility in which the inmate is being held. Multiply that figure by the 25 years an inmate serves when sentenced to life in prison instead of receiving Capital punishment and the housing of an inmate for life in Canada ranges from $1,300,000 to $6,250,000. It is Canadian taxpayers who pay for the housing of inmates through the Government. However, the financial benefit of killing individuals instead of housing them for life is not worth potentially killing the innocent. There are many advantages and disadvantages to Capital punishment, however it should not be reinstated in Canada. The disadvantages far outweigh the advantages and it is simply not worth the possibility of potentially killing innocent individuals just to save the taxpayers and the Government money. Works Cited List Jobb, Dean. Bluenose Justice: True Tales of Mischief, Mayhem and Murder. â€Å"First Blood. † (Hantsport, N. S. : Lancelot Press, 1996), pages: 135-40. Napolitano, Angelina. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. University of Toronto. 2011. http://www. biographi. ca/index-e. html. Web. 9 Jul. 2012. American Psychological Association. â€Å"Inmate Drug Abuse Treatment Slows Prison’s Revolving Door. † American Psychological Association. 2004. http://www. apa. org/research/action/aftercare. aspx. Web. 10 Jul. 2012. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. â€Å"Doing The Crime And Doing The Time. † Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2012. http://www. cbc. ca/canadavotes 2006/realitycheck/crimetime. html. Web. 10 Jul. 2012. Center on Wrongful Convictions. Claude Jones. † Northwestern University School of Law. 2006. http://www. law. northwestern. edu/cwc/issues/wrongfulexecutions/ txjonescsummary. html. Web. 9 Jul. 2012. Correctional Service Canada. â€Å"Staff Development and the Formation of Curriculum in Prison Education. † Correctional Service Canada. 2012. http://www. csc-scc. gc. ca/text/pblct/forum/e 031/e031l-eng. shtml. Web. 10 Jul. 2012. Crime Museum. â€Å"Wrongful Execution. † National Museum of Crime and Punishment. 2008. http://www. crimemuseum. org/library/execution/wrongfulExecution. html. Web. 9 Jul. 2012. Michael Bromby. Glasgow Caledonian University. â€Å"An Examination of Criminal Jury Directions in Relation to Eyewitness Identification in Commonwealth Jurisdictions. † Glasgow Caledonian University. http://gcal. academia. edu/Michael Bromby/Papers/9952/An_Examination_of_Criminal_Jury_Directions_in_Relation_to_Eyewitness_Identification_in_Commonwealth_Jurisdictions. Web. 10 Jul. 2012. Steven Duke. Yale Law School. â€Å"Eyewitness Testimony Doesn’t Make It True. † Yale Law School. 2006. http://www. law. yale. edu/news/2727. htm. Web. 10 Jul. 2012. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Dean Jobb, â€Å"First Blood,† in Bluenose Justice: True Tales of Mischief, Mayhem and Murder (Hantsport, N. S. : Lancelot Press, 1996), pages: 135-40. [ 2 ]. Dean Jobb, â€Å"First Blood,† in Bluenose Justice: True Tales of Mischief, Mayhem and Murder (Hantsport, N. S. : Lancelot Press, 1996), pages: 135-40. [ 3 ]. Angelina Napolitano. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. http://www. biographi. ca/index-e. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 4 ]. Angelina Napolitano. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online: http://www. biographi. ca/index-e. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 5 ]. Angelina Napolitano. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online: http://www. biographi. ca/index-e. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 6 ]. Angelina Napolitano. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online: http://www. biographi. ca/index-e. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 7 ]. Angelina Napolitano. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online: http://www. biographi. ca/index-e. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 8 ]. Claude Jones, Center on Wrongful Convictions. http://www. law. northwestern. edu/cwc/issues/wrongfulexecutions/txjonescsummary. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. 9 ]. Claude Jones, Center on Wrongful Convictions. http://www. law. northwestern. edu/cwc/issues/wrongfulexecutions/txjonescsummary. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 10 ]. Crime Museum. http://www. crimemuseum. org/library/execution/wrongfulExecution. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 11 ]. Crime Museum. http://www. crimemuseum. org/library/execution/wrongfulExecution. html. Date of access, July 9, 201 2. [ 12 ]. Crime Museum. http://www. crimemuseum. org/library/execution/wrongfulExecution. html. Date of access, July 9, 2012. [ 13 ]. Crime Museum. How to cite To Kill or Not to Kill, Essay examples

Red Tacton Essay Example

Red Tacton Essay Chapter 3: The Shooting Modes U ntil now I have discussed the basics of setting up the camera for quick shots, relying heavily on features such as AUTO mode to take pictures whose settings are controlled mostly by the camera’s automation. As with other sophisticated digital cameras, though, with the PowerShot S100 there is a large range of options available for setting the camera, particularly for taking still images. One of the main goals of this book is to explain the broad range of features available.To do this, we need to turn our attention to two subjects—shooting modes and the Shooting menu options. First, I’ll discuss the shooting modes. Whenever you set out to record still images, you need to select one of the available shooting modes: AUTO, Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority, Manual, Scene, Creative Filters, or Custom. (The only other mode available is for movies. ) So far, we have worked with the AUTO and Program modes. Now we will look at the others, after some review of the first two.AUTO Mode I’ve already discussed this shooting mode. This is the one you probably want to select if you just need to have the camera ready for a quick shot, maybe in an environment with fast-paced events when you won’t have much time to fuss with settings of things such as ISO, white balance, aperture, or shutter speed. To set this mode, turn the mode dial, on top of the camera 47 PHOTOGRAPHER’S GUIDE TO THE CANON POWERSHOT S100 to the right of the shutter button, to the green label with the word â€Å"AUTO† in it.When you select this mode, the camera makes quite a few decisions for you and limits your options in several ways. For example, you can’t set ISO or white balance to any value other than Auto, and you can’t choose the metering method or use exposure bracketing. You can, however, use Tracking AF, which is discussed in Chapter 4. To turn on that feature in AUTO mode, just press the exposure compensation button (top direction button) once. The inability to set white balance in AUTO mode can present a problem for certain types of shooting.In my experience, the PowerShot S100’s Auto White Balance setting does not do well with tungsten lighting. When I shoot with tungsten light bulbs illuminating a subject indoors, I have found that the Auto White Balance setting is considerably different than the Tungsten setting, which is available only if I switch to a shooting mode such as Program or Aperture Priority. So, if you need to shoot indoors under artificial light of this sort, you may want to avoid using AUTO mode. If you use flash or another daylight-balanced light source, there should not be a problem, because the Auto White Balance setting does well with flash and daylight. ) Perhaps most important, in AUTO mode you cannot select RAW for the image quality setting, which is set automatically to JPEG. I’ll discuss RAW later, in Chapter 4, but if you want to h ave the highest possible quality of images or intend to process them using one of the more sophisticated photo editing programs, like Adobe Photoshop, you won’t like having to do without the RAW quality setting.One interesting aspect of AUTO mode is that, in this mode, the camera uses its built-in programming to attempt to figure out what sort of subject or scene you are shooting. (See the chart of icons displayed and what they mean at page 206 of the Canon user’s manual. ) So, if you see different icons, or the AUTO icon with different-colored backgrounds, that means 48 CHAPTER 3: THE SHOOTING MODES that the camera is evaluating the scene for factors such as brightness, backlighting, the presence of human subjects, and the like, so it can use the best possible settings for the situation.For the image on the left above, the camera used its generic AUTO setting, while, for the one on the right, where the subject was closer to the lens, the camera interpreted the scene a s a macro, or closeup shot, and switched automatically into Macro mode, indicated by the flower icon. At other times, the camera may decide that the subject is a backlit human, a human in a spotlight, or a sunset. (It’s interesting to note that the camera does not have a dedicated â€Å"sunset† setting as a Scene type that you can select; but, f you want the camera to use good settings for a sunset scene, you can try using AUTO mode, and the camera presumably will attempt to set itself so as to optimize the scene, by emphasizing reddish hues, for example. ) Program Mode Choose this mode by turning the mode dial to the P setting. Program mode lets you control many of the settings available with the camera, apart from shutter speed and aperture. (You still can override the camera’s automatic exposure to a fair extent, by using exposure compensation, as discussed in Chapter 2, as well as exposure bracketing, discussed in Chapter 4, and Program Shift, discussed in C hapter 5. You don’t have to make a lot of decisions if you don’t want to, though, because the camera will make reasonable choices for you as defaults. However, you 49 PHOTOGRAPHER’S GUIDE TO THE CANON POWERSHOT S100 should note that, even though shutter speeds as slow as 15 seconds are available in Shutter Priority and Manual exposure mode, the camera will never choose a shutter speed longer than one second in Program mode. One way to look at Program mode is that it greatly expands the choices available through the Shooting menu and the Function menu.You will be able to make choices involving picture quality, image stabilization, ISO sensitivity, metering method, and others. I won’t discuss all of those choices here; if you want to explore that topic, go to the discussions of the Function menu and the Shooting menu in Chapter 4 and check out all of the different selections that are available. It is worth mentioning here that Program mode has the great adv antage of letting you choose RAW quality for your still images. To do that, activate the Function menu by pressing the Func. /Set button in the center of the control dial.Using the up and down direction buttons, navigate down to the third-tobottom item on the list of icons on the left side of the screen. Then use the right button or the control dial to select RAW from the list on the bottom of the screen, as opposed to JPEG. (JPEG stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group, an industry group that sets standards for photographic file formats. ) Or, if you prefer, select RAW+JPEG. With that setting, the camera actually records two images as noted, so you will have both the RAW and the non-RAW (JPEG) image available.This choice can be useful if you won’t have immediate access to software for editing the RAW images, and want to be able to use the lesser-quality images quickly. Aperture Priority Mode You set the camera to the Aperture Priority shooting mode by turning the mode di al to the Av setting; the Av stands for Aperture value. Before discussing the nuts and bolts of the settings for this mode, let’s talk about 50 CHAPTER 3: THE SHOOTING MODES what aperture is and why you would want to control it. The camera’s aperture is a measure of the width of its opening that lets in light.The aperture’s width is measured numerically in f-stops. For the PowerShot S100, the range of f-stops is from f/2. 0 (wide open) to f/8. 0 (most narrow). The amount of light that is let into the camera to create an image on the camera’s sensor is controlled by the combination of aperture (how wide open the lens is) and shutter speed (how long the shutter remains open to let in the light). For some purposes, you may want to control the width of the aperture but still let the camera choose the corresponding shutter speed. Here are a couple of examples involving depth of field.Depth of field is a measure of how well a camera is able to keep multiple obj ects or subjects in focus at different distances (focal lengths). For example, say you have three of your friends lined up so you can see all of them, but they are standing at different distances—five, seven, and nine feet (1. 5, 2. 1, and 2. 7 meters) from the camera. If the camera’s depth of field is quite shallow at a particular focal length, such as five feet (1. 5 meters), then, in this case, if you focus on the friend at that distance, the other two will be out of focus and blurry.But if the camera’s depth of field when focused at five feet is broad, then it may be possible for all three friends to be in sharp focus in your photograph, even if the focus is set for the friend at five feet. What does all of that have to do with aperture? One of the rules of photographic optics is that the wider open the camera’s aperture is, the smaller its depth of field is at a given focal length. So in our example above, if you have the camera’s aperture set to its widest opening, f/2. 0, the depth of field will be relatively small, and it will be possible to keep fewer items in focus at varying distances from the camera.If the aperture is set to the narrowest opening, f/8. 0, the depth of field will be greater, and it will be possible to have more items in focus at varying distances. 51 PHOTOGRAPHER’S GUIDE TO THE CANON POWERSHOT S100 With a camera like the PowerShot S100, with its relatively small sensor and wide-angle lens, the effects of aperture on depth of field are not as pronounced as with some other cameras. However, the following images generally illustrate the effects of aperture settings on depth of field, using a model car, model truck, and automotive sign as subjects. 52 CHAPTER 3: THE SHOOTING MODESIn these photos, the car was about 16 inches (35. 5 cm) from the S100’s lens, with the truck at 4 feet 4 inches (132 cm) and the sign at 10 feet 10 inches (3. 3 m). In all three cases, focus was set on the car. F or the first image, at the top, the aperture of the S100 was f/2. 0, the widest possible. With this setting, much of the image is out of focus, because the depth of field at this aperture was quite narrow, and the truck and sign were outside of the range of sharp focus. The second image was taken with the aperture set to f/2. 8, resulting in a broader depth of field, and consequently more of the image is in focus.The final image was taken with the aperture set to f/5. 6. These photos should illustrate fairly clearly the advantage of â€Å"stopping down† to a narrow aperture such as f/5. 6 or even f/8. 0 when you want to enjoy a broad depth of field and keep as many subjects as possible in sharp focus. In practical terms, if you want to have the sharpest picture possible, especially when you have subjects at varying distances from the lens and you want them to be in focus to the greatest extent possible, then you may want to control the aperture, and make sure it is set to the highest number (narrowest opening) possible.On the other hand, there are occasions when photographers prize a narrow depth of field. This situation arises often in the case of outdoor portraits. For example, you may want to take a photo of a subject outdoors with a background of trees and bushes, and possibly some other, more distracting objects, such as a swing set or a tool shed. If you can achieve a narrow depth of field, you can keep your subject in sharp focus, but leave the background quite blurry and indistinct.This effect is sometimes called â€Å"bokeh,† a Japanese term describing an aesthetically pleasing blurriness of the background. You have undoubtedly seen images using this effect. In this situation, the blurriness of the background can be a great asset, reducing the distraction from unwanted objects and highlighting the sharply focused portrait of your subject. In the next example I 53